Pothole Repair Calculator

Add multiple rectangular or circular potholes to estimate prepared volume, repair material weight, and whole bags.

Pothole measurements

Use average depth after removing loose material.

Pothole 1

Repair material estimate

Complete at least one pothole plus positive density and bag weight.

Result assumptions

The estimate assumes a regular prepared cavity and uniform product density. Hidden undermining, loose edges, water, grade changes, and compaction loss can increase material use.

Formulas

Rectangle volume = length × width × average depth
Circle volume = π × (diameter ÷ 2)² × average depth

Weight equals volume × product density. Whole bags equal weight divided by bag net weight, rounded upward.

Worked example

A prepared 24 × 18 × 3 in rectangular cavity contains 1,296 in³ or 0.75 ft³. At 130 lb/ft³ it needs about 97.5 lb, which rounds to two 50-lb bags.

Reference examples at 130 lb/ft³

Prepared cavityVolumeApprox. weight
12 × 12 × 2 in0.167 ft³21.7 lb
24 × 18 × 3 in0.750 ft³97.5 lb
24 in diameter × 3 in0.785 ft³102.1 lb

Common mistakes

  • Measuring only the visible opening before removing loose material.
  • Using bag weight as if it were guaranteed volume yield.
  • Patching over water, soft support, or widespread fatigue cracking without correcting the cause.

Confirm before repair

  • product suitability, density or published yield, lift depth, and compaction instructions;
  • prepared limits, sound edges, drainage, support condition, and traffic reopening;
  • personal protective equipment and manufacturer safety instructions.

Source and related tools

FHWA's pothole repair manual of practice describes material selection and repair procedures for asphalt-surfaced pavements. Read the cold patch guide, compare a larger area in the driveway quantity calculator, return to the core asphalt calculator, and use the repair-versus-reconstruction guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

How should I measure an irregular pothole?
Measure a bounding rectangle or representative diameter and use an average prepared depth. For several distinct holes, add them separately. The estimate cannot capture hidden voids below the visible opening.
Why does the calculator ask for bag weight and density?
Bag weight alone does not establish volume unless the product yield or density is known. Enter the manufacturer value for the selected repair material rather than using a generic asphalt assumption.
When is surface patching not appropriate?
Soft or pumping support, drainage failure, large fatigue-cracked areas, deep structural failure, or rapidly recurring potholes need diagnosis and possibly full-depth repair rather than repeated surface filling.

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